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The Tsimane Diet: An Interactive Guide

The Tsimane Diet

An Interactive Guide to the Heart-Healthy Lifestyle of the Amazon

What is the Tsimane Diet?

The Tsimane people, an indigenous group in the Bolivian Amazon, have what scientists consider the healthiest hearts in the world, with remarkably low rates of coronary atherosclerosis. Their diet, combined with a highly active lifestyle, is a key factor. This guide explores the principles and provides a sample meal plan inspired by their way of eating, which is high in unrefined carbohydrates, low in fat, and free from processed foods.

Core Principles

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High Complex Carbs

Around 70% of calories come from fiber-rich, unrefined sources like plantains, manioc, rice, and corn.

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Lean Protein

Protein is sourced from lean wild game and freshwater fish, not from domesticated, fatty meats.

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Extremely Low Fat

Fat intake is very low, with no added oils, butter, or dairy. Fats are naturally occurring in protein sources.

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No Processed Sugar

The only sugars consumed come from natural sources like fruits and honey. No refined sweets or sodas.

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Whole Foods Only

The diet consists entirely of whole, natural foods that are hunted, foraged, or grown locally.

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High Physical Activity

The health benefits are inseparable from a lifestyle of constant, natural movement through farming and foraging.

Macronutrient Breakdown

The diet's composition is drastically different from a typical Western diet. The emphasis on complex carbohydrates from whole food sources is a defining characteristic, providing sustained energy for a physically demanding lifestyle.

Interactive Weekly Meal Plan

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

Key Food Staples

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Plantain

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Manioc (Cassava)

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Freshwater Fish

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Lean Wild Game

A Note on Lifestyle

The Tsimane diet is inseparable from a life of high physical activity. Men and women are active for many hours each day, farming, foraging, hunting, and fishing. This constant, low-to-moderate intensity movement is a critical component of their cardiovascular health.